Bitter Gourd Resource Database



Traits : Name of QTLsLinkage group/Chromosome : Reference
BitternessBT-1, BT-2,BT-3LG 3 and LG 4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109286
Days to first pistillate flower appearanceqDPF5a-f3, qDPF5b-f3 LG 5 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01555
Days to first pistillate flower appearance qDPF14-f3LG 14 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01555
Days to first pistillate flower appearanceqDPF3a-f2LG 3https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01555
Days to first pistillate flower appearance qDPF16a-f3,qDPF16b-F3 LG 16https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01555
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_4.1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01555
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_ 11.1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_ 11.2Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
Days to fruit maturity (DFM)qDFM.pau_11.3Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
Days to fruit maturity (DFM) qDFM.pau_11.4Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDPF-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDPF-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Days to pistillate flower initiationqDPF-3-1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Female flower numberffn1.1,ffn1.2MC01https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00477
Female flower ratiosffr4.1LG 4https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Female flower ratiosffr5.1LG 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Female flower ratios ffr9.1LG 9https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
First female flower (DFF)qDFF.pau_5.1Chr 5https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First female flower (DFF)qDFF.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First female flower (DFF)qDFF.pau_8.1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First female flower node fffn4.1LG 4https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
First female flower nodefffn5.1LG 5https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
First female flower nodefffn9.1LG 9https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
first female flower nodefffn1.1 and fffn1.2MC01https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00477
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_ 5.1Chr 5https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_7.1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_7.2Chr 7https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_ 9.1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First male flower (DMF)qOMF.pau_ 9.2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First male flower (DMF) qDMF.pau_9.3Chr 9https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First male flower (DMF)qDMF.pau_11.1Chr 11https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
First pistillate flower nodeqFPFN-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Flesh thickness ft1.1, ft1.2 LG-2, LG-5, LG-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Flesh firmnessff2.1, ff5.1, ff10.1, ff2.1LG-1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.02.014
Fruit flesh thickness (mm)qFT14LG-14https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-8
Fruit breadth (cm)qFrtB-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
fruit diameter (FD)fd1.1,fd1.2,fd9.1,fd9.2,fd11.1 LG 1https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
fruit diameter (FD)fd9.1,fd9.2 LG 9https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
fruit diameter (FD)fd11.1 LG 11https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
fruit diameter (FD)qFD16LG-16https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-8
fruit diameter (FD)qFD1LG-1https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-9
fruit diameter (FD)qFD20LG-20https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-10
fruit diameter (FD)qFD.pau_3.1Chr 3https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
fruit diameter (FD)qFD.pau_8.1Chr 8https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
fruit diameter (FD)qFD.pau_9.1Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
fruit diameter (FD)qFD.pau_9.2Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
fruit diameter (FD)qFD.pau_11.1Chr 11https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit endsqFrtEnds-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Fruit endsqFrtEnds-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Fruit endsqFrtEnds-3-1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Fruit length (FL) fl1.1,fl9.1,fl2.1,fl5.1LG 1, LG 2, LG 5 and LG 9https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit length (FL)qFrtL-8-1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_3.1Chr 3https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_8.1Chr 8https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_8.2Chr 8https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_8.3Chr 8https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_ 10.1Chr 10https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit length (FL)qFL.pau_ 11.1Chr 11https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit numberqNFrt-2-1 LG 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Fruit numbers per plantfpp1.1,fpp1.2,fpp5.1LG 1 and LG 5https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit pedicel lengthfpl4.1,fpl8.1, fpl9.1LG 4, LG 8 and LG 9https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit pedicel length ratiosfplr4.1,fplr4.2, fplr4.3 , fplr6.1, fplr8.1LG 4, LG 6 and LG 8https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit shapefs4.1,fs5.1,fs5.2,fs9.1,fs11.1LG 4, LG 5, LG 9 and LG 11https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit shape indexqFSI-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
fruit wartFwaMC04https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5906717/
Fruit weight (g)qFW1LG 1https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-8
Fruit weightfw4.1,fw12.1LG 4,LG 12https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit weightfw6.1LG 6https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit weightfw5.1LG 5https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Fruit weight (g)qFW15LG-15https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-8
Fruit weight (g)qFW15LG 15https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-8
Fruit weight (g)qFW20LG 20https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-83548-8
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_2.1Chr 2https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_6.1Chr 6https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau7.1Chr 7https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_8.1Chr 8https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit Weight(FW)qFW.pau_8.2Chr 8https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Fruit yield per plant (g)qYldpl-8-1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Fruit yield per plant (g)qYldpl-9-1 Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Gynoecygy1.1, gy1.2MC01https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00477
Internodal length (cm)qIntNdl-9-2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Internodal length (cm) qIntNdl-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Internodal length (cm)qVnL-4-1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Internode length il2.1LG 2https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Internode length il5.1LG 5https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Leaf colorqLfClr-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Leaf colorqLfClr-3-1Chr 3https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Leaf colorqLfClr-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Leaf size (cm2)qLfSz-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Leaf size (cm2)qLfSz-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Leaf size (cm2)qLfSz-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Leaf size (cm2)qLfClr-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Lightness variableLMC10https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599789/
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF) qNFFF.pau_11.2Chr 11https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_3.1Chr 3https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_9.1Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_10.1Chr 10https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Node to appearance of first female flower (NFFF)qNFFF.pau_11. IChr 11https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Number of fruits per plant qFN14LG-14https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of fruits per plantqFN5LG-5https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of fruits per plantqFN20LG-20https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of pistillate flowerqNPF-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of pistillate flowerqFrtL-8-1Chr 8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of seedsqNSd-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of seedsqSdL-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of side branchesqSideBr-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of side branchesqSideBr-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of side branchesqSideBr-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of staminate flowerqNSF-9-2Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of staminate flowerqNSF-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Number of staminate flowerqNSF-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Seed breadth (mm) qSdB-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_3.1Chr 3https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_9.1Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_9.2Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_9.3Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_ I0. 1Chr 10https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed hardness (SH)qSH.pau_ 11. 1Chr 11https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed length (mm)qSdL-4-1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Seed length (mm)qSdL-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Seed length (mm) qSdL-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Seed length (mm)qSdL-2-1Chr 2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_5.1Chr 5https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_7.1Chr 7https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_9.1Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_9.2Chr 9https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Seed number (SN)qSN.pau_ 10.1Chr 10https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8863046/
Sex ratio (male: female)qSR9a-F3, qSR9b-f3, qSR13-f3, qSR14a-f3, qSR14b-f3, qSR14a-f2, qSR14b-f2, qSR16a-f3, qSR16b-f3 LG 9, LG 13, LG 14 and LG 16https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6220052/
Spring SeasonqYMD_pau4.1,Qymd_pau5.1Chr 4 and Chr 5https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.799932
Stem diametersd2.1, sd4.1LG 2 and LG 4https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Stem diametersd4.1LG 4https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Stem girth (cm)qStmGrth-7-1Chr 7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Stem girth (cm) qStmGrth-1-1Chr 1https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Node at first pistillate flower appearanceqNPF5-f3, qNPF9-f3, qNPF14-f3, qNPF9-f2, qNPF14-f2LG 5, LG 9 and LG 14https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6220052/
Vine length (m)qVnL-4-1Chr 4https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
Vine length (m)qVnL-9-1Chr 9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102553
WartWrMC04 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00477
Yield per plant(g)qYD1LG 1https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83548-8
Yield per plant(g)qYD15LG 15https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83548-8
Yield per plant(g)qYD20LG20https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83548-8
Yield per plant(g) ypp5.1LG 5https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0
Yield per plant(g)ypp9.1 LG 9https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10681-013-0932-0